MANAGING MUSCLE STRAINS
The key to managing acute strains is to act early. First-aid measures include the R.I.C.E.R method:
Rest
- Stop the activity as soon as the injury occurs.
- Rest is essential to minimise further damage.
Ice
- For the first 48 hours after an injury, apply an ice pack (even a
bag of frozen peas wrapped in a towel) to the injury site for 20-30
minutes every 3-4 hours.
- Ice lowers the temperature of the injured area and reduces blood flow in the injured tissues.
Compression
- Use a compression bandage around the injured part, making sure
the bandage is firm but not too tight, or it will cut off circulation.
- Compression bandages achieve two things. First, they help
minimise the swelling that follows injury. Second, they help immobilise
the injured area.
Elevation
- Try to keep the injured part elevated, above the level of your
heart. This can usually be achieved by lying down and using pillows to
raise the injured body part.
- Elevation reduces blood flow to the injured area, helping minimise swelling and bruising.
Referral
- See a health professional if there is severe pain and/or swelling, or loss of function.
|